Vehicle Attacks Rising Why They’re So Deadly

Vehicle-ramming attacks are a growing global threat, evidenced by a recent incident in Liverpool where a van struck dozens celebrating a soccer victory, injuring over 45, including children. This event, thankfully not terrorism-related according to police, is part of a disturbing pattern seen worldwide, from Canada and Germany to China and the United States. The frequency of these attacks is alarming; the National Transportation Security Center reports 15 such incidents in the last six months alone, resulting in 71 deaths – excluding the Liverpool case.

While seemingly disparate, these attacks share a common thread: accessibility. A 2019 study from San Jose State University found that 70% of vehicle-ramming incidents occurred in the five years prior to the study, and in 2016, they accounted for over half of all deaths related to terrorism. Experts point to the ease of execution as a key factor. Unlike more complex attacks, vehicle-rammings require no specialized training or access to difficult-to-obtain weaponry. As Bart Schuurman, a professor of terrorism at Leiden University, notes, “A car, a knife—these are everyday items…it’s very unclear that someone has bad intentions until it’s too late.”

The motivations behind these attacks are equally diverse, complicating prevention efforts. Some are orchestrated by terrorist groups, while others stem from mental health issues or are carried out by individuals espousing extremist ideologies. This unpredictability is further fueled by a disturbing “imitative” quality, as identified in a 2018 study. Sociologist Vincent Miller explains that the act itself can become a readily available option for individuals seeking to express anger, amplified by media and social media exposure.

The rise of rental and vehicle-sharing schemes presents additional challenges. A Rand Corporation report highlighted gaps in collaboration between industry and law enforcement, insufficient training for identifying potential attackers, and lax security procedures during online bookings. Researchers suggest stronger background checks, financial deposits, and the use of geofencing technology could help mitigate the risk. Redesigning urban spaces to physically separate vehicles from pedestrian areas, and utilizing barriers at large events, are also crucial steps.

Authorities urge vigilance. Rental businesses should report suspicious behavior, such as difficulty explaining vehicle use, nervousness, insistence on cash payments, or lack of required documentation. Pedestrians should be aware of their surroundings and know how to react in an attack: run, seek cover, and call 9-1-1.

The increasing prevalence of vehicle-ramming attacks demands a multi-faceted approach. While complete prevention is likely impossible, enhanced security measures, improved information sharing, and public awareness can significantly reduce the risk and protect vulnerable populations. It’s a grim reality that requires proactive and sustained attention from law enforcement, industry, and the public alike.