Syria’s White Helmets: What Are They Doing Now?

The organization once known as the Syria Civil Defence, widely recognized as the White Helmets, is adapting to a dramatically altered landscape following the conclusion of the Syrian civil war. For years, they gained international prominence – and risked their lives – by rushing towards the scenes of bombings and attacks carried out by the Assad regime, pulling civilians from the rubble. Now, with the conflict officially over and the regime firmly in control, the White Helmets are pivoting from emergency response to a new, less immediately life-or-death, but equally vital role.

A recent visit to Damascus revealed a shift in focus. While still maintaining some rapid response capabilities, the organization is increasingly involved in clearing unexploded ordnance, providing de-mining training to local communities, and assisting with the rebuilding of infrastructure damaged during the war. This transition isn’t without its challenges. Funding streams, previously geared towards wartime rescue operations, are being re-evaluated. Furthermore, navigating a relationship with a government they once documented atrocities committed by requires a delicate balance.

The White Helmets’ ability to successfully reinvent themselves is a testament to their dedication and resilience. Their evolution from frontline rescuers to post-conflict stabilization actors is crucial for Syria’s long-term recovery, and highlights the often-overlooked need for sustained support after the fighting stops. It remains to be seen how fully the Assad regime will embrace their continued presence, but their expertise in disaster response is undeniably valuable as Syria begins the arduous process of rebuilding.