Reviving History: Restoring Ancient Treasures in Beijing's Forbidden City

In a quiet workshop nestled within Beijing’s historic Forbidden City, skilled restorers are breathing new life into centuries-old artifacts. With President Xi Jinping’s emphasis on cultural heritage preservation over the past decade, efforts to restore these treasures have intensified, aiming to showcase them in future exhibitions.

During a recent government-organized media tour, AFP visited the well-lit studio where workers meticulously cleaned and restored various items such as lanterns, jade pendants, and ancient paintings. One restorer carefully touched up a peeling statue head with a fine brush, while another applied a protective coating to an old Qing Dynasty scroll.

Ma Yue, head of the museum’s Calligraphy and Painting Conservation section, explained that each restoration requires meticulous attention to the original materials and styles. ‘We need to restore each part based on the mounting style, material structure, and color aging,’ she said.

The museum plans to open a new facility in October, significantly increasing the number of restored artifacts available for display annually. Established in 1925 after the last emperor was evicted, the museum now holds nearly two million pieces spanning Chinese art from prehistory to modern times.

These treasures have faced significant threats throughout history, including being moved during invasions and later transported to Taiwan. Restoration efforts began in 1952 with craftsmen from imperial workshops, though many artifacts were damaged during the Cultural Revolution.

Today, visitors can admire restored works in sections like the Gallery of Clocks, where intricate timepieces shine in soft lighting. The museum’s centennial anniversary this year highlights its enduring role in preserving China’s rich cultural legacy.