Myanmar Quake: Aftershocks Continue, Death Toll Climbs

Myanmar continues to grapple with the aftermath of a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake that struck on March 28th, triggering 98 aftershocks over the past eleven days, according to the country’s Department of Meteorology and Hydrology. These subsequent tremors have ranged in magnitude from 2.8 to 7.5, compounding the devastation and hindering recovery efforts.

The official death toll has climbed to 3,600, with over 5,000 injured and 160 people still unaccounted for, according to the State Administration Council’s Information Team. The initial quake, quickly followed by a 6.4 magnitude aftershock, caused widespread destruction in the Mandalay region and significantly impacted cities including Sagaing and Naypyitaw, displacing tens of thousands. Hospitals are overwhelmed by the influx of patients.

Initial international response faced challenges, but aid is now arriving from numerous sources. The United Nations and various international organizations are working to provide assistance, and several nations, including the United States, India, and members of the European Union, have dispatched aid and rescue teams.

India has been particularly proactive, launching ‘Operation Brahma’ as a first response initiative, aligning with its ‘Neighbourhood First’ and ‘Act East’ policies. The operation has delivered substantial quantities of medical supplies and relief materials. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed condolences to Myanmar’s State Administration Council Chairman and Prime Minister, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, and reaffirmed India’s commitment to supporting the country.

The two leaders discussed the ongoing situation and India’s aid efforts during a meeting at the BIMSTEC Summit in Bangkok on April 4th. Senior General Hlaing expressed gratitude for India’s assistance, and Prime Minister Modi pledged continued support, including the potential for further resources if needed.

The scale of the disaster underscores the vulnerability of Myanmar to seismic activity and the critical importance of international cooperation in disaster relief. While aid is arriving, the long-term recovery will undoubtedly be a significant challenge, requiring sustained support to rebuild infrastructure, provide healthcare, and address the needs of the displaced population. The situation also highlights the complexities of providing aid to Myanmar given its current political climate, and the need for aid to reach those most in need without impediment.